Saturday, February 14, 2015

On the Road: Indonesia Part 1

Before the Beginning

Sometime ago I stood on the precipice staring out at a vaguely defined path. It was an intimidating feeling knowing that I would have to plunge step by step into new territory, a vagabond bereft of the luxuries of a fixed life, no home to speak of, nothing to be tied down to. But I was determined to move forward. The question was whether or not I had it in me to embark on such a journey.

Well, the answer so far has been a resounding yes.

Having come to this conclusion, I now realize that there is some truth in the saying: only when we have nothing are we free to do anything. Because looking back there is nothing for me to return to. I put an end to my Japan life. And the few things I decided to hold onto, I jammed into a pair of cardboard boxes and shipped to America. I remember when I went to the post office. My friend Simon who had helped said it was sad how my possessions amounted to so little. I thought the opposite. I'd just rid myself of the junk that had cluttered my life and it'd felt as though a fresh, liberating breeze had swept through my world.

To be honest I wouldn't give much a damn if my things never arrived. It would be more a nuisance than anything--the loss of some clothes, a few mementos, and what else I can't much remember now. Yet I'd move on without them because I am who I am, and I've always believed its not the things we surround ourselves with which define us, but the passion, the knowledge and the wisdom we carry deep inside our hearts. That's the fuel of life, the mettle by which we should fight and die--a blade to cut through the bullshit we so often bury our heads in.

Anyhow, back to what I was getting at earlier. Before I could evaluate my time in Japan with clarity I had to distance myself from her. You see, me and her, we had this relationship where it was no longer working for either of us. I get that now. And I should have ended it months before. But I kept going because I had separation anxiety. I didn't want to let go, and yet with each passing day my heart was in it less and less. It's not that I didn't love Japan. Rather we were not meant to be and I knew it. So I finally made up my mind to get out. At first it was terrifying. I mean, I've never taken the big plunge before, but I think I now have an ideal of what it's like to have a failed marriage. You put in everything you got, some of the best years of your life included, and then it's just over and you find yourself wondering how to carry on.

On the brighter side of things, our relationship did not end ugly. And I don't see my time in Japan as a mistake either. I still hold great fondness for her in my heart, and while our years together were not all sugarplums and gumdrops, it's those sweet memories I choose to reflect upon most. Oh how enchanting it was. Even now I recall Japan's warmth against me, enraptured in the moment, my hand sliding up her soft milky thigh, every breath between us an affirmation that we're alive and at the center of our own wonderful universe. A shame I'll never be able to know such intimacy with her again. But it's no problem. I've already found a new muse to lose myself with--a sultry, exotic thing I simply can't get enough of. Her name is Indonesia.
It starts here
Jakarta

A big mess of a city--that is what Jakarta is. I ended up staying in a poor neighborhood with a divorcee, her parents and the young son. The woman's name was Heny, and she alone spoke English. Being the in-your-face type of woman that she was, Heny soon tested the limits of geniality, but I knew she meant well and I was agreeable as could be. After all, the woman had been kind enough to let me into her house. Plus she was taking the time to show me around.

Heny like all good Muslim women wore the hijab to cover her hair, and she prayed five times a day, though she was loose with the times. In the first floor of her parents' simple home, a little cubby hole faced Mecca and that is where she bent forward and said the words. Her mother too was devout. As for the men of the family, they never prayed. Instead grandfather and son seemed content to laze about in front of the fan and watch TV. In a way I felt I was imposing on the family, staying three nights. To show my appreciation I treated them to a BBQ dinner from a local eatery. I made the mistake of getting duck. While the food was delicious, the bones had hardly any meat on them, all the contrary to their plump cousin the chicken. I also took Heny to a nice Japanese restaurant at a mall and let her order whatever she liked off the menu. She went with a giant sushi roll. I was happy to see the smile she displayed after her first bite. It was a rare treat for Heny because she had little money. Out of six siblings in her family it fell upon Heny to look after her parents, so she did not have time to work a regular job. That meant no disposable income on her part.
With Heny and her parents
In the past Heny had once worked as a masseuse in Bali and elsewhere. At one point she gave me a massage. It was as thorough and pleasant as one might expect. When she did it she used a kind of Icy-Hot lotion that made my skin tingle long after she'd finished, and I had trouble sleeping afterwards. Not only was the night air thick and humid, but now the surface of my body burned uncomfortably.

As for sightseeing in Jakarta I did not do much. I saw the National Monument, which was a large observation tower with a museum in the basement. The displays in the museum covered the history of the country. I learned that Indonesia was under the control of the Dutch for hundreds of years. They held on to the archipelago until the Japanese came during World War II and crushed their military presence. After that an independence movement began and the Dutch were ill prepared to stop it. Aside from the monument, I also went to a few malls of which there are no shortage in the city. Every time we set out we took a taxi and Heny negotiated the fare ferociously, often waving away one driver to try the next. Since I was paying for everything I appreciated the effort.
Railway cuts through town
National Monument
Caught in the rain
One of many malls
Bahasa Indonesia

Once Indonesia became independent in 1957 the government made Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) the unifying language which all people must learn and use in schools. For most Indonesians though, it is not their first language. On Java island for example, Javanese is spoken at home my tens of millions of people, and they mix it freely with Indonesian in their everyday conversations. There are also hundreds of other languages peppered across the  many islands and regions.

Shortly after I arrived in Jakarta Heny taught me a few phrases in Indonesian. She began with "Saya suka fotografi"--I like photography. When I repeated the words, something came alive inside me. I harbored this sudden thirst for more, and it was unusual because before I'd arrived I had no intention of learning the language, yet there I was scribbling notes and bombarding poor Heny with a dozen questions. Then incredibly, the more I learned the easier the language seemed. The word order was very similar to English and Indonesian did not have temporal tenses or verb inflections so I figured during my two month stay in the country I might be able to learn enough words to carry out basic conversation.

Well, now that I have tried talking to people in various situations I realize it is not like I'd first thought. For one, learning the huge amount vocabulary needed to communicate in even the most basic of situations and then being able to use it instantly--as conversation often demands--is an extremely difficult undertaking. And even more challenging is the need to recognize these words when others say them, especially when they appear in the form of a question. That said, people often ask me the same things at first--Where are you from? How old are you? Are you married? How long will you stay in Indonesia? When did you arrive?--so I am able to answer accordingly, and in doing so, show that I have some grasp of the language before the conversation deteriorates into awkward nods and pauses.

But I should give myself some credit. It's only been a few weeks and I'm improving by the day. For example, my pronunciation is becoming more intelligible. This is one of the more difficult aspects of the language. The r's are pronounced with a trill and the k's are often silent. But most difficult is ng, which has a rolling nasal sound somewhere between the English n and ing. Leaning too much in either direction could produce an entirely different word. And unlike in some places where the locals might simply shrug off a mispronounced word (like Japan), Indonesians have no qualms about pointing out a mistake and then laughing about it to your face. They don't mean to be cruel about it. That's just how they are.

At any rate I'm happy to study a language again. Having gotten a master's degree in applied linguistics recently it is interesting to analyze my progress. But more than that I find learning a language fun and stimulating. So I'll continue to thumb through my pocket dictionary, jot notes and reference my basic grammar book as long as I'm here. Then, after I leave Indonesia, I'll probably forget it all in half a year. Oh well. Such is life.
My study materials
Kill 'Em With Kindness

The island of Java is the most populous in the world. With its 130 million people, over half of all Indonesians live there though it makes up only a small chunk of the country's surface area. Java is divided into 6 principal regions, the largest of which are West Java, Jakarta, Central Java and East Java. For my second stop in Indonesia I went to Yogjakarta, the main city in Central Java. I'd arranged in advance to stay with a local through couchsurfing.com. The host, a university student named Yusuf, picked me up at the bus terminal and we then rode on his motorbike to the smaller town of Magelang.

Yusuf lived with his parents and younger sister. The father was a mechanic with a repair shop attached to the house, and neither he nor the mother spoke English. The same went for the sister. But since I now knew a bit of Indonesian I was determined to communicate in whatever way possible. It was the least I could do--try to be friendly and talkative--because the family was not only letting me stay in the house, but the mother cooked for me as well. Yusuf also had a lot of free time on his hands, so he took me around to see the local sights.
Foreign cash
Home cooked
First up was Borobodur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world. It was built by a once mighty kingdom that existed before Islam replaced both Buddhism and Hinduism as the dominant religion in the archipelago. The structure is more of a pyramid than a building and it contains 504 Buddha statues crowning the many tiers. Like a six year-old boy in a candy shop, I raced around madly, taking loads of pictures in the midday heat. And Borobudur was not the only large temple to see in Yogjakarta. Prambanan, a Hindu temple sat closer to the city, and it was definitely the more impressive of the two. The temple was also in a state of repair because an earthquake had struck years earlier and toppled many of its towers. The parts that were not yet rebuilt lay scattered as stones around the perimeter. I preferred it that way. The old, grey stones gave the temple the look of long forgotten ruins.

Some other places of interest warranted a stop, and Yusuf took me on his motorcycle, all smiles and friendly as could be. If he had a worry on his mind it was for me and my comfort because he did everything he could to make my visit accommodating. It was almost too much. I'd only met the man through the Internet, yet he treated me like family and it was costing him time and money taking me from place to place. But the man seemed genuinely happy, and what's more, he had the rare opportunity to practice English. He often asked questions about the pronunciation and grammar. And I too inquired about the Indonesian language. In this regard we made a good match.
Borobodur temple 
Magelang rice terrace
Prambanan Temple
Stone relief 
Underground mosque
Detox

Alcohol. I love it. Beer in particular. If I'm in the right mood I can easily down a dozen bottles in a night. Sad as it sounds, that was pretty much the story of my life in Japan--a lot of drinking and the bleary eyed, head pounding mornings that followed. Then I arrived in Indonesia. It's a Muslim country where alcohol is shunned by most the people, and though some places do sell it, not one local I've met in Java indulges. So while I could go buy a beer at any time, I don't drink alone.

To be honest it's not a big deal. I hardly miss alcohol. And it's probably doing wonders for my health, not drinking like I used too. But there are those times when I'd kill for a bottle of cold beer, like when I went karaoke with Yusuf and his friends. It was the first time in my life to sing in front of others sober. Talk about feeling awkward. With every word I became increasingly conscious of my poor voice which in turn sapped me of confidence. The result was not good. Yet if I'm drunk and sing, I turn into a Superman at the mic and it doesn't matter how much talent I lack. Raw power and muscle more than make up for my singing faults.
Yusuf sings karaoke
Putting in a song
Another time I could have used a beer was at a BBQ I attended. The host was the local chief of police, a battle hardened man who had once been a member of the Jakarta SWAT team. That's saying something because Jakarta is a rat's nest rife with drugs, prostitution, robbery, murder and other unsavory dealings. So I can only imagine the urban madness the man had seen there. It makes me think of the movie 'The Raid,' the only Indonesian film I've ever watched. In it, a lone SWAT member takes on a mafia run apartment building, fighting his way to the top one floor at a time. Bad ass martial arts, blood and violence ensue.

Movie poster
Also present at the BBQ were fellow policemen and officers from a local battalion camp. These were mostly men in their late twenties to mid-thirties and they sat around, talking and joking while shoving fish meat in their faces. Many also smoked, lit cigarette in hand, wisps of white rising into the air. But not one person drank alcohol. Instead they had little cups of water with a plastic seal over the top. They needed to poke a straw through and it looked ridiculous the way they sipped their water. What the men should have been doing was chugging beer to the point of drunkenness, their brotherly camaraderie on full display. But the scene was instead quiet and subdued, and in my mind all wrong. So very wrong indeed.
With the police chief
BBQ fish
Sitting around with water
Non-Stop

For a man on vacation, my days in Indonesia have been anything but relaxing. After arriving in Jakarta, not once in my first 20 days did I take it easy. There was no sitting around or sleeping in late. From the get go, my daily agenda was jammed packed with three, four, sometimes six things to do. And it only got worse as I moved my way east. I ended up in Bondowoso, a town where I'd agreed to help a local English teacher through a website called workaway.info. I had no idea what to expect. I'd just decided to run with whatever awaited me.

So what happened then?

Well, the day I arrived and every one thereafter, the teacher took me on the back of his motorbike from home to home. We either visited his friends/family or taught students, and in the first 5 days alone, I was taken to over thirty houses. While Bondowoso is not so big, it's quite spread out and we hit every corner of the place, going in rain, shine or darkness. The teacher, Zen, seemed to think it normal to race around in such a way, but for me it was exhausting. Every time we entered a new home I had to introduce myself and then sit there while Zen talked and talked, sometimes for as long as two hours. Mover, the local custom is for Indonesians to serve food and drink to visitors, and by food, I mean full fledged meals. I was eating five, six times a day, and drinking even more. Tea and coffee were the beverages of choice. But the locals loaded them with sugar. This created a problem for me because I'd weened myself off of sweet drinks while in Japan and did not want to go back to my old ways. So I had to insist on no sugar each time, and my hosts thought this very bizarre, especially in the case of coffee.
Coffee break
It was not until after 9 days that I finally had a day free of teaching. Zen is that crazy. He works everyday and I went along with his schedule, sucking it up from place to place. It was stupid of me. I should have asked for a day to rest. But even then, when we finally didn't have class, we were still busy. We went to the local pool, and then dropped by a few houses later on. Many 'activities' Zen had said. And our busyness was in complete contrast to the quiet laid back lifestyle of the people in Zen's village. His house was located in the middle of green fields and the neighbors farmed in the early morning, then relaxed for the rest of the day.

Also when at home I was able to spend time with Zen's family. He had two sons and the mother lived there as well. They spoke varying degrees of English and were very kind to me. I also had my own bedroom which was nice. In the next house over lived Zen's aunt. She kept many lazy cats which had loads of fleas. When it was time to feed them she would call out "puss" and they would go running to her door. One particularly bad neighborhood cat came and harassed them. It also tried to bite me, so in anger I pinned it down and rubbed a crushed chili in its face. After that it never returned.
Village path
Mr. Zen's house
Zen's mother
El gato
The Way of the Teacher

Sometimes I think I've been at the teaching game too long. 12 years and going. Yet every time I sit or stand in front of a new group of students something inside me clicks and I take charge of the situation, dispensing vocabulary, grammar and other linguistic knowledge as I see fit. Here in Indonesia it has been no different. I'm teaching students from the elementary school to university level. There are as many as seven or eight in a class, and we sit around a table in their reception room, which all Indonesian homes seem to have. Some of the students come from wealthy families--for example the son and daughter of the man who runs the local sugar processing factory. He also raises Bonsai trees and sells them in overseas markets such as Singapore.

The father of another well to do family owns restaurants in town and breeds pet birds on the side. That's something else I noticed about the homes here. Many have birds. That or cats. But no dogs because Islam forbids keeping them as pets. As for the students, I teach them vocabulary or drill them through question and answer exercises. One of my most asked questions is, "What do you want to be?" The boys invariably say "a policeman" while the girls mostly say "doctor." The English ability of a student varies from one to the next so I have to make adjustments each lesson. For the youngest students it is difficult trying to get through the one hour lesson. I simply go over basic vocabulary, or try and teach a simple song, neither of which takes up much time. The kids tend to be shy, and to make matters worse, some of the parents sit and watch which in turn places more pressure on the child.
Teaching the kids
More students
Mr. Zen also volunteers at a public elementary school. He does so to network with parents and increase his volume of private classes which are his sole source of income. It requires a lot of hustling and he has shamelessly paraded me about using me to line up future lessons. I get that it's important for him to take advantage of the situation, and in return he has looked after me and not let me pay for anything during my stay. But at the same time it's tiring going into so many homes and having to smile and be amicable, when often times I just want to return to Zen's place and do nothing. As for his elementary school kids, they are nice and cute and energetic. They circle around and greet me by taking my hand and raising it to their face, a kind of show of respect to elders. And I'm soon in the classroom teaching them using the whiteboard. Sadly, their level of English is very poor, even worse than what I was used to in Japan. Zen--among others--has told me that the public education system in Indonesia is quite bad. One of the biggest problems is the lack of a budget to pay teachers. There's not enough money, so school ends at 11:00 or 12:00 to keep salaries low.

On the other hand, the best student I have taught is Ester. She's a Junior High School student and comes from a modest Christian family. She's not in any way brighter than the others, but rather she tries harder and has more interest in the English language. Then there is my student Felicia. She's my favorite--a young girl from a Chinese Indonesian family. They have a store attached to their home, and I go in the back where I sit down on the floor with her little desk between us. I taught her often and had to think of different ways to engage her, and she was a good student--playful and always trying.
Dressed for Mohammed's birthday
Kissing of the hand
High school kids
Volcanoes

The Indonesian archipelago is on the rim of fire and was therefore shaped largely by volcanic activity. In East Java there are two volcanoes that are popular tourist sites. The first I visited was Ijen Crater. It is not so large and can be scaled in about an hour and a half. At the top is a lake with several sulfur deposits along the shore. Local workers collect chunks of the sulfur and carry it down the mountainside in baskets where they can then sell it for $.07 a kilogram. Considering they carry between 60 to 70kg at a time, they make around $4.50 a load. An able bodied worker can double that amount by making two trips a day, but it is very grueling work and I pitied the men as they marched along the path.

As for me I took dozens of pictures while marveling at the landscape. Smoke bellowed up from the lake and carried with it the smell of boiled eggs. Other tourists were present and snapped pictures of their own, many of them using a selfie stick. The infernal tool is now all the rage from Japan to Indonesia, and I can only imagine what it's like in America, its place of origin. I do not believe in the selfie and rarely take them. It is better to frame a picture from a distance and use techniques such as forced perspective to create a more appealing image.
Along the Ijen crater


The peak in the distance
Blue lake
After the crater we went to a nearby hot spring. Though there are many in the region, people are not in the habit of visiting them regularly. But I had come from Japan where I'd been to a hot spring more times than I could possibly count, and when it came time to go in, I was able to dip into the hottest of the two pools whereas my companions could only put their feet in. Once we were thoroughly relaxed we ate bakso, a kind of meatball soup that is typical in Indonesia. It also happens to be a favorite of many of my students.

The second volcano I went to was Mount Bromo a little mound in a much larger caldera. It is a wasteland of dark sand and few plants. When I went the weather was not favorable. Clouded skies loomed overhead and a chilly wend blew in from the surrounding mountians. It almost felt as if I was on an alien planet. Getting there was not easy either. It was a four hour ride from where I was staying on the back of Zen's scooter. Plus, we had a flat on the way. When we'd finally arrived, I was surprised to learn it was Zen's first time to see the place.

Mt. Bromo is most impressive when viewed from a nearby mountain that overlooks the caldera. Unfortunately, I did not have time to make the two hour clime, and instead hiked around the rim of a nearby crater. I was the only person who had moved away from the main access point, and again it felt surreal to walk such a landscape, large plumes of smoke funneling out of the giant hole below. I stopped occasionally to take pictures, but they cannot really capture the incredible feeling of being next to a highly active volcano. Really, Mt. Bromo has erupted several times in the last decade and people die from falling rock. But when I went though, I had only to contend with the sulfurous smoke drifting into the air.
Chillin' in the hot spring

Delicious bakso

Zen poses in front of Mt. Bromo
Big steamy crater
New Year's

Over the years I've had some memorable New Year's Eve celebrations. It's mostly on an account of me being in a different place every Dec. 31st and 2014 was of course no exception. I started the evening by going out with Zen to the local town square to watch a traditional dance performance featuring one of our students. It was quite a long show with time for me to eat dinner and come back. Even after that it kept going and going and we left before it finished. Had we stuck around we could have seen a live concert on stage with Danduk music. But we had other plans.
Student's dance
Flame breath
South of Bondowoso is the larger town of Jember. A group of Zen's friends had invited us to join them for their New Year's party. The majority of them were university students from Madagascar. I'd already met them and they were a friendly group, each of them fluent in English, French, Malagasy and Indonesian. So there we were in a rented out Chinese restaurant with a small stage on one side and a DJ booth opposite it. A course of food was set out and I ate what I could but I was much more interested in drinking and dancing. The women refrained from the alcohol but we men downed beer and vodka cocktails. It was one of those rare occasions I drank in Java and I had no trouble making up for lost time.

In total there were only a dozen of us, though the energy and excitement was on par with that of a packed club. The Madagascar students were to thank. They danced and moved with such energy and beauty that I was seriously thinking about going to southeast Africa at some point. I mean, it has to be an incredible place to be able to produce wonderful  lively people like my new found Madagascar friends. They were all so passionate and could dance, sing and play musical instruments with a level of grace and talent that most of us can only dream of having. Together we had incredibly good fun and by the end of the night I'd danced until my feet were blistered and my head spun from the alcohol. That's how a good New Year's celebration should be. 
Zen and company
An occasional selfie
Looking Ahead

Well, the first half of my stay in Indonesia draws to an end. I must now head to Bali island in the east. It is only a one hour ferry ride from Java but it supposedly has an entirely different atmosphere. For one, it is predominately Hindu as opposed to Muslim. Second, it is far more touristy. But whatever awaits, I'm excited to see it for myself.

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